| Pharmaceutical Latin | Pin Yin | Dosage | Actions |
| Rx. Codonopsis | Dang Shen | 6-14g | Tonifies the Middle Jiao and augments Qi. |
| Rx. Bupleuri | Chai Hu | 3-12g | Spreads Liver Qi and relieves Stagnation.
With Gan Cao, for hepatitis and upper right quadrant pain. |
| Rx. Paeoniae Alba | Bai Shao | 5-30g | Nourishes the Blood, regulates menstruation, softens the Liver, calms Liver Yang and Liver Wind and alleviates pain.
With Gan Cao, for epigastric, hypochondriac or flank pain and abdominal pain due to disharmony between the Liver and Stomach.
With Chai Hu, for flank pain due to Liver Qi Stagnation. |
| Rz. Corydalis | Yan Hu Suo | 3-12g | Circulates Qi, Disperses extravasation, Invigorates the Blood, Stops pain. |
| Rz. Bletillae | Bai Ji | 3-16g | Astringes leakage of Blood, Eliminates ulcers, Generates flesh, Reduces swelling, Stops bleeding. |
| Rx. Glycyrrhizae | Gan Cao | 1.5-14g | Clears Heat and relieves Fire toxicity Moderates and harmonizes the harsh properties of other herbs.
With Dang Shen, for anorexia, fatigue and loose stools due to Spleen Deficiency. |
