- Purulent nasal discharge
- Epistaxis, usually a small amount of Blood (initial stage)
- Nasal obstruction (early stage)
- Tumor in the nose
- Tinnitus
- Deafness
- Masses of the neck
- Vernet's syndrome
- Platoplegia
- Asymmetry of the palate
- Disappearance of the mouth opening
- Migraines
- Dysphagia
- Choking sensation while drinking
- Hoarseness
- Exophthalmos
- Usually asymptomatic at the early stage
- The tumor may appear as a cauliflower-like nodule or ulceration on the nasopharynx or as membrane erosion of abnormal color
| - Blindness
- If the tumor infiltrates to the submucosal layer, the surface of the membrane will be smooth and the nasopharynx will be depressed
- Cranial nerve involvement is reflected by:
Paralysis of the eyeball Facial hypothesia or hypoalgesia Difficulty opening the mouth Inclination of the tongue when it protrudes Aphasia Paralysis of the soft palate Disappearance of the gullet response - Headache
- Aching of the body
- Preference for cold drinks
- T: Slightly purple with or without echymotic patches
- C: Yellowish
- P: Wiry and thready or Slippery and thready
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