- Hoarseness of the voice
- Daily worsening of the hoarseness which continues unabated
- Talking takes a great effort
- Sensation of an abnormal object in the pharynx
- Dry cough with scanty phlegm which causes the patient to attempt clear his throat frequently
- Throat is dark red and swollen
- No desire for large amounts of fluids
| - Vocal cords are dark red swollen and appear like a stick with an uneven, rough surface covered by a sticky exudate
- The glottis cannot be properly opened or closed and a fissure is visible
- Chest, abdominal and epigastric discomfort and distention
- Dry throat, which is alleviated by drinking small amounts of fluids
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