Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang - 麻杏石甘湯 - Ephedra, Apricot Kernel, Gypsum And Licorice Decoction
| English: | Ephedra, Apricot Kernel, Gypsum and Licorice Decoction |
| Also Known As: | Ma Huang and Apricot Seed Combination Decoction of Ephedra, Armeniacae, Gypsum and Licorice Ma Xing Gan Shi Tang Ma Huang Xing Ren Shi Gao Gan Cao Tang |
Herbs And Actions
| Pharmaceutical Latin | Pin Yin | Dosage | Actions |
| Hb. Ephedrae | Ma Huang | 4-12g | Strong diaphoretic, ventilates Lung Qi and stops wheezing. With Xing Ren, for cough and wheezing due to Wind-Cold Attacks the Lungs. With Shi Gao and Xing Ren, for cough from Heat Obstructing the Lungs with wheezing, flaring of the nostrils and fever and Wind-edema. |
| Sm. Armeniacae | Xing Ren | 1-18g | Disperses Lung Qi, stops cough and wheezing and resolves Phlegm. With Ma Huang and Shi Gao, for Excess cough and wheezing with Lung Heat. |
| Gypsum Fibrosum | Shi Gao | 10-48g | Clears Lung Heat, nourishes the Body Fluids and stops thirst. With Ma Huang, for cough from Heat Obstructing the Lungs with wheezing, flaring of the nostrils and fever and Wind-edema. With Ma Huang, Xing Ren and Zhi Gan Cao, for Lung Heat with cough and asthma. |
| Rx. Glycyrrhizae Preparata | Zhi Gan Cao | 1-6g | Harmonizes, tonifies Qi, moistens the Lungs, clears Heat, detoxifies, resolves Phlegm and stops cough. With Ma Huang and Xing Ren, for Wind-Cold Attacks the Lungs with coughing and/or wheezing. With Shi Gao and Xing Ren, for Cough due to Lung Heat. |
Formula Actions
- Disperses Wind-Heat
- Stops Asthma
- Clears the Lungs
- Descends Qi
Syndromes
- Wind-Heat Attacks the Lungs
- Wind-Cold Transformed into Heat
- Wen Bing - Qi Stage Lung Heat
- Heat lodged in the Lung (Secondary source)
Clinical Manifestations
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Treats
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Contraindications And Herb/Drug Interactions
| CONTRAINDICATIONS |
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| HERB/DRUG INTERACTIONS |
Notes
- Compared with Bai Hu Tang: both clear Qi-level Heat with fever and thirst; Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang is for Heat lodged in the Lung with wheezing, cough, fever, possible sweating and aversion to wind or cold, while Bai Hu Tang is for Yangming channel Heat with the Four Bigs (high fever, severe thirst, profuse sweating, surging pulse).
Modifications
| For Excess Heat: | For recalcitrant asthma: | ||
| + Flos Lonicerae | Jin Yin Hua | + Rz. Pinelliae Preparatum | Zhi Ban Xia |
| + Fr. Forsythiae | Lian Qiao | + Fr. Trichosanthis | Gua Lou |
| + Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin | + Per. Citri Reticulatae | Chen Pi |
| + Hb. Houttuyniae | Yu Xing Cao | + Fr. Aurantii Immaturus | Zhi Shi |
| + Fol. Isatidis | Da Qing Ye | Rz. Zingiberis Recens | Sheng Jiang |
| For asthma or cough with profuse Phlegm: | For chills and anhidrosis: | ||
| + Fr. Perillae | Zi Su Zi | + Hb. Schizonepetae | Jing Jie |
| + Sm. Lepidii/ Descurainiae | Ting Li Zi | + Hb. Menthae | Bo He |
| For sinus inflammation or bronchial asthma: | + Sm. Sojae Preparata | Dan Dou Chi | |
| + Pheretima | Di Long | For dyspnea: | |
| For thick yellow sputum: | + Sm. Lepidii/ Descurainiae | Ting Li Zi | |
| + Fr. Trichosanthis | Gua Lou | + Fol. Eriobotryae | Pi Pa Ye |
| + Bul. Fritillariae Thunbergii | Zhe Bei Mu | For erupted or unerupted measles with fever, thirst, cough and labored breathing: | |
| Or | + Fol. Isatidis | Da Qing Ye | |
| + Fr. Trichosanthis | Gua Lou | + Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin |
| + Bul. Fritillariae Thunbergii | Zhe Bei Mu | + Fr. Forsythiae | Lian Qiao |
| + Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin | For high fever, asthma and cough: | |
| For weak or elderly patients: | + Rz. Anemarrhenae | Zhi Mu | |
| + Rx. Astragali | Huang Qi | + Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin |
| + Rx. Ginseng | Ren Shen | + Fr. Trichosanthis | Gua Lou Ren |
| + Tub. Ophiopogonis | Mai Men Dong | For asthma with sweating due to Lung Heat: | |
| For asthma without sweat due to Lung Heat: | + 5x as much Gypsum / Shi Gao as Ephedra / Ma Huang | ||
| + 3x as much Gypsum / Shi Gao as Ephedra / Ma Huang | For measles with with fever, dyspnea, and flared nostrils: | ||
| For stifling sensation in the chest with cough and profuse sputum: | + Rx. Arnebiae/ Lithospermi | Zi Cao | |
| + Sm. Lepidii | Ting Li Zi | + Stigma Croci | Fan Hong Hua |
| + Cx. Mori | Sang Ba Pi | For Excess cough and dyspnea: | |
| + Fr. Trichosanthis | Gua Lou | + Cx. Mori | Sang Bai Pi |
| For cough with sputum: | + Cx. Lycii | Di Gu Pi | |
| + Rx. Platycodi | Jie Geng | For Blood in the sputum: | |
| For fever, accelerated respiration, a thin yellow tongue coat and a rapid pulse: | + Rz. Imperatae | Bai Mao Gen | |
| + Fol. Perillae | Zi Su Ye | + Cacumen Platycladi | Ce Bai Ye |
| + Fol. Mori | Sang Ye | For a high fever: | |
| + Pheretima | Di Long | + Flos Lonicerae | Jin Yin Hua |
| + Cx. Mori | Sang Bai Pi | + Fr. Forsythiae | Lian Qiao |
| For edema of the face and ankles: | For chest pain: | ||
| + Sm. Lepidii/ Descurainiae | Ting Li Zi | + Per. Trichosanthis | Gua Lou Pi |
| + Sm. Plantaginis | Che Qian Zi | + Fr. Luffae Retinervus | Si Gua Luo |
| For cough: | For Wind-Cold with Internal Heat: | ||
| + Cx. Mori | Sang Bai Pi | + 12g Fol. Eriobotryae | Pi Pa Ye |
| + Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin | + 9g Rx. Platycodi | Jie Geng |
| For Wind-Cold with Internal Heat and severe muscle aches: | + 9g Rx. Saposhnikoviae | Fang Feng | |
| + 9g Cx. Mori | Sang Bai Pi | ||
| + 12g Fol. Eriobotryae | Pi Pa Ye | + 9g Rx. Peucedani | Qian Hu |
| + 9g Rx. Platycodi | Jie Geng | + 9g Fr. Gardeniae | Zhi Zi |
| + 9g Rx. Saposhnikoviae | Fang Feng | + 9g Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin |
| + 9g Cx. Mori | Sang Bai Pi | + 9g. Hb. Schizonepetae | Jing Jie |
| + 9g Rx. Peucedani | Qian Hu | For Wind-Cold with Internal Heat and constipation: | |
| + 9g Fr. Gardeniae | Zhi Zi | ||
| + 9g Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin | + 12g Fol. Eriobotryae | Pi Pa Ye |
| + 9g. Hb. Schizonepetae | Jing Jie | + 9g Rx. Platycodi | Jie Geng |
| +10g Ram. Cinnamomi | Gui Zhi | + 9g Rx. Saposhnikoviae | Fang Feng |
| + 12g Fol. Perillae | Zi Su Ye | + 9g Cx. Mori | Sang Bai Pi |
| For patients who are generally weak: | + 9g Rx. Peucedani | Qian Hu | |
| + Less Gypsum Fibrosum | Shi Gao | + 9g Fr. Gardeniae | Zhi Zi |
| + 9g Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin | ||
| + Cx. Mori | Sang Bai Pi | + 9g. Hb. Schizonepetae | Jing Jie |
| For acute bronchitis: | + 3g Rx. et Rz. Rhei | Da Huang | |
| + Minor Sinking into the Chest Decoction Xiao Xian Xiong Tang | For chronic bronchitis or bronchiectasis: | ||
| + Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin | ||
| For chronic bronchitis or bronchiectasis with Phlegm-Heat: | + Rz. Pinelliae Preparatum | Zhi Ban Xia | |
| + Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin | + Rx. Curcumae | Yu Jin |
| + Rz. Pinelliae Preparatum | Zhi Ban Xia | For chronic bronchitis or bronchiectasis with constipation: | |
| + Rx. Curcumae | Yu Jin | + Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin |
| + Hb. Houttuyniae | Yu Xing Cao | + Rz. Pinelliae Preparatum | Zhi Ban Xia |
| + Flos Lonicerae | Jin Yin Hua | + Rx. Curcumae | Yu Jin |
| For chronic bronchitis or bronchiectasis with Qi Deficiency: | + Fr. Trichosanthis | Gua Lou | |
| + Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin | + Rx. et Rz. Rhei | Da Huang |
| + Rz. Pinelliae Preparatum | Zhi Ban Xia | For chronic bronchitis or bronchiectasis with damaged Yin: | |
| + Rx. Curcumae | Yu Jin | + Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin |
| + Rx. Astragali | Huang Qi | + Rz. Pinelliae Preparatum | Zhi Ban Xia |
| + Rz. Atractylodis Macrocephalae | Bai Zhu | + Rx. Curcumae | Yu Jin |
| + Rx. Ophiopogonis | Mai Men Dong | ||
| For pneumonia in children: | + Rx. Pseudostellariae | Tai Zi Shen | |
| + Indigo Naturalis | Qing Dai | For pneumonia in children with rapid breathing and profuse sputum: | |
| + Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin | ||
| For pertussis (as a syrup): | + Indigo Naturalis | Qing Dai | |
| + Rx. Stemonae | Bai Bu | + Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin |
| + Sm. Descuraniae/ Lepidii | Ting Li Zi | + Fr. Perillae | Zi Su Zi |
| + Sm. Raphani | Lai Fu Zi | ||
| + Fr. Jujube | Da Zao | + Pheretima | Di Long |
| + Maltosum | Yi Tang | For cough with dyspnea: | |
| For asthma: | + Sm. Descuraniae/ Lepidii | Ting Li Zi | |
| + Hb. Houttuyniae | Yu Xing Cao | ||
| + Fr. Perillae | Zi Su Zi | Or | |
| For severe asthma: | + Spina Gleditsiae | Zao Jiao Ci | |
| + Hb. Houttuyniae | Yu Xing Cao | + Cx. Mori | Sang Bai Pi |
| + Fr. Perillae | Zi Su Zi | Or | |
| + Sm. Raphani | Lai Fu Zi | + Arisaema cum Bile | Dan Nan Xing |
| + Rz. Belamcandae | She Gan | + Rx. Peucedani | Qian Hu |
| + Pheretima | Di Long | For asthma with Phlegm: | |
| For asthma with Heat: | + Hb. Houttuyniae | Yu Xing Cao | |
| + Hb. Houttuyniae | Yu Xing Cao | + Fr. Perillae | Zi Su Zi |
| + Fr. Perillae | Zi Su Zi | + Concretio Bambusae Silicea | Tian Zhu Huang |
| + Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin | ||
| + Rx. Trichosanthis | Tian Hua Fen | + Arisaema cum Bile | Dan Nan Xing |
| For asthma with a dry cough and little sputum: | + Caulis Bambusae in Taeniam | Zhu Ru | |
| + Hb. Houttuyniae | Yu Xing Cao | ||
| + Fr. Perillae | Zi Su Zi | For fever with Heat and Toxins: | |
| + Rx. Adenophorae/ Glehniae | Sha Shen | + Flos Lonicerae | Jin Yin Hua |
| + Fr. Forsythiae | Lian Qiao | ||
| + Rz. Polygonati Odorati | Yu Zhu | + Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin |
| For fever with cough: | For fever with diarrhea: | ||
| + Rx. Platycodi | Jie Geng | + Rz. Coptidis | Huang Lian |
| For acute pharyngitis: | For nasosinusitis: | ||
| + Rx. Isatidis | Ban Lan Gen | + Rx. Angelicae Dahuricae | Bai Zhi |
| + Fr. Forsythiae | Lian Qiao | ||
| + Hb. Taraxaci | Pu Gong Ying | + Fr. Xanthii | Cang Er Zi |
| For cough due to Lung Heat: | + Flos Magnoliae | Xin Yi Hua | |
| + 6g Hb. Houttuyniae | Yu Xing Cao | For cough due to Lung Heat with chest pain: | |
| + 12g Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin | + 6g Hb. Houttuyniae | Yu Xing Cao |
| + 18g Sm. Armeniacae | Xing Ren | + 12g Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin |
| + 12g Flos Lonicerae | Jin Yin Hua | + 18g Sm. Armeniacae | Xing Ren |
| + 12g Cx. Mori | Sang Bai Pi | + 12g Flos Lonicerae | Jin Yin Hua |
| + 9g Rz. Anemarrhenae | Zhi Mu | + 12g Cx. Mori | Sang Bai Pi |
| For severe cough due to Lung Heat: | + 9g Rz. Anemarrhenae | Zhi Mu | |
| + 6g Hb. Houttuyniae | Yu Xing Cao | + 9g Sm. Persicae | Tao Ren |
| + 12g Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin | + 9g Rx. Curcumae | Yu Jin |
| + 18g Sm. Armeniacae | Xing Ren | For severe cough due to Lung Heat with mild hemoptysis or Blood-streaked sputum: | |
| + 12g Flos Lonicerae | Jin Yin Hua | + 6g Hb. Houttuyniae | Yu Xing Cao |
| + 12g Cx. Mori | Sang Bai Pi | + 12g Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin |
| + 9g Rz. Anemarrhenae | Zhi Mu | + 18g Sm. Armeniacae | Xing Ren |
| + 9g Fr. Aristolochiae | Ma Dou Ling | + 12g Flos Lonicerae | Jin Yin Hua |
| + 9g Fol. Eriobotryae | Pi Pa Ye | + 12g Cx. Mori | Sang Bai Pi |
| For cough due to Lung Heat with severe thirst: | + 9g Rz. Anemarrhenae | Zhi Mu | |
| + 6g Hb. Houttuyniae | Yu Xing Cao | + 12g Charred Rx. Rubiae | Qian Cao Tan |
| + 12g Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin | ||
| + 18g Sm. Armeniacae | Xing Ren | + 9g Rz. Imperatae | Bai Mao Gen |
| + 12g Flos Lonicerae | Jin Yin Hua | + 12g Charred Cacumen Platycladi | Ce Bai Ye Tan |
| + 12g Cx. Mori | Sang Bai Pi | ||
| + 9g Rz. Anemarrhenae | Zhi Mu | For cough due to Lung Heat with a sore throat: | |
| + Rx. Trichosanthis | Tian Hua Fen | + 6g Hb. Houttuyniae | Yu Xing Cao |
| For significant chest pain: | + 12g Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin | |
| + 9g Sm. Persicae | Tao Ren | + 18g Sm. Armeniacae | Xing Ren |
| + 9g Rx. Curcumae | Yu Jin | + 12g Flos Lonicerae | Jin Yin Hua |
| For hemoptysis or Blood-streaked sputum: | + 12g Cx. Mori | Sang Bai Pi | |
| + 12g Charred Rx. Rubiae | Qian Cao Tan | + 9g Rz. Anemarrhenae | Zhi Mu |
| + 2 or 3 of the following: | |||
| + 9g Rz. Imperatae | Bai Mao Gen | 9g Rz. Belamcandae | She Gan |
| + 12g Charred Cacumen Platycladi | Ce Bai Ye Tan | 15g Rx. Scrophulariae | Xuan Shen |
| 9g Rx. Platycodi | Jie Geng | ||
| For copious yellow mucus and dyspnea: | 3g Fructificatio Lasiosphere/Calvatiae | Ma Bo | |
| + 6-9g Rx. et Rz. Rhei | Da Huang | ||
| + 9g Sm. Trichosanthis | Gua Lou Ren | For chest pain: | |
| For chest pain with severe coughing: | + 9g Bul. Fritillariae Thunbergii | Zhe Bei Mu | |
| + 9g Bul. Fritillariae Thunbergii | Zhe Bei Mu | ||
| + 9g Per. Trichosanthis | Gua Lou Pi | ||
| + 9g Per. Trichosanthis | Gua Lou Pi | + 15g Hb. Houttuyniae | Yu Xing Cao |
| + 15g Hb. Houttuyniae | Yu Xing Cao | For chest pain with External Wind-Heat: | |
| + 9g Honey-fried Cx. Mori | Sang Bai Pi | + 9g Bul. Fritillariae Thunbergii | Zhe Bei Mu |
| + 6g Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin | + 9g Per. Trichosanthis | Gua Lou Pi |
| For chest pain with hemoptysis: | + 15g Hb. Houttuyniae | Yu Xing Cao | |
| + 9g Bul. Fritillariae Thunbergii | Zhe Bei Mu | + Sm. Sojae Preparata | Dan Dou Chi |
| + 6g Hb. Menthae | Bo He | ||
| + 9g Per. Trichosanthis | Gua Lou Pi | + 15g Flos Lonicerae | Jin Yin Hua |
| + 15g Hb. Houttuyniae | Yu Xing Cao | For chest pain with thirst: | |
| + 9g Rz. Bletillae | Bai Ji | + 9g Bul. Fritillariae Thunbergii | Zhe Bei Mu |
| + 9g Hb. Agrimoniae | Xian He Cao | ||
| + 9g Fr. Aristolochiae | Ma Dou Ling | + 9g Per. Trichosanthis | Gua Lou Pi |
| For bronchial asthma: | + 15g Hb. Houttuyniae | Yu Xing Cao | |
| + 12g Per. Trichosanthis | Gua Lo Pi | + 9g Rz. Imperatae | Bai Mao Gen |
| + 9g Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin | + 9g Rz. Anemarrhenae | Zhi Mu |
| + 9g Fr. Forsythiae | Lian Qiao | For bronchial asthma with a severe fever: | |
| + 6g Rx. Platycodi | Jie Geng | + 12g Per. Trichosanthis | Gua Lo Pi |
| For bronchial asthma with profuse Phlegm and hasty panting: | + 9g Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin | |
| + 9g Fr. Forsythiae | Lian Qiao | ||
| + 12g Per. Trichosanthis | Gua Lo Pi | + 6g Rx. Platycodi | Jie Geng |
| + 9g Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin | + 9g Fol. Mori | Sang Ye |
| + 9g Fr. Forsythiae | Lian Qiao | + 6g Hb. Menthae | Bo He |
| + 6g Rx. Platycodi | Jie Geng | + 15g Flos Lonicerae | Jin Yin Hua |
| + 9g Sm. Lepidii/ Descuraniae | Ting Li Zi | For bronchial asthma with severe Lung Heat: | |
| + 12g Per. Trichosanthis | Gua Lo Pi | ||
| +9g Rz. Belamcandae | She Gan | + 9g Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin |
| + 6g Rz. Fritillariae Thunbergii | Zhe Bei Mu | + 9g Fr. Forsythiae | Lian Qiao |
| + 6g Rx. Platycodi | Jie Geng | ||
| + 6g Pheretima | Di Long | + 9g Cx. Mori | Sang Bai Pi |
| For bronchial asthma with constipation: | For asthma, bronchitis, cough and pertussis due to Phlegm-Heat: | ||
| + 12g Per. Trichosanthis | Gua Lo Pi | ||
| + 9g Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin | + 15g Sm. Coicis | Yi Yi Ren |
| + 9g Fr. Forsythiae | Lian Qiao | + 15g Sm. Benincasae | Dong Gua Zi |
| + 6g Rx. Platycodi | Jie Geng | + 15g Rz. Phragmitis | Lu Gen |
| + 3-6g Rx. Rhei | Da Huang | + 6g Pheretima | Di Long |
| For asthma, bronchitis, cough and pertussis due to severe Phlegm-Heat: | For asthma, bronchitis, cough and pertussis due to Phlegm-Heat with severe wheezing and profuse mucus: | ||
| + 15g Sm. Coicis | Yi Yi Ren | ||
| + 15g Sm. Benincasae | Dong Gua Zi | + 15g Sm. Coicis | Yi Yi Ren |
| + 15g Rz. Phragmitis | Lu Gen | + 15g Sm. Benincasae | Dong Gua Zi |
| + 6g Pheretima | Di Long | + 15g Rz. Phragmitis | Lu Gen |
| + Two or three of the following: | + 6g Pheretima | Di Long | |
| 12g Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin | + 9g Rz. Belamcandae | She Gan |
| 12g Fol. Isatidis | Da Qing Ye | + 12g Cx. Mori | Sang Bai Pi |
| 12g Rx. Isatidis | Ban Lan Gen | + 9g Sm. Descuraniae/ Lepidii | Ting Li Zi |
| 6g Rz. Coptidis | Huang Lian | ||
| For asthma, bronchitis, cough and pertussis due to Phlegm-Heat with constipation: | For asthma, bronchitis, cough and pertussis due to Phlegm-Heat during recovery with Yin Deficiency: | ||
| + 15g Sm. Coicis | Yi Yi Ren | ||
| + 15g Sm. Benincasae | Dong Gua Zi | + 15g Sm. Coicis | Yi Yi Ren |
| + 15g Rz. Phragmitis | Lu Gen | + 15g Sm. Benincasae | Dong Gua Zi |
| + 6g Pheretima | Di Long | + 15g Rz. Phragmitis | Lu Gen |
| + 3-6g Rx. et Rz. Rhei | Da Huang | + 6g Pheretima | Di Long |
| + 12g Sm. Trichosanthis | Gua Lou Ren | + 12g Cx. Lycii | Di Gu Pi |
| For acute asthma, bronchitis, upper respiratory tract infection, pneumonia and pertussis due to Wind-Heat: | + 12g Hb Artemisiae Annuae | Qing Hao | |
| + 15g Fol. Mori | Sang Ye | For acute asthma, bronchitis, upper respiratory tract infection, pneumonia and pertussis with a sore throat: | |
| + 15g Fr. Trichosanthis | Gua Lou | ||
| + 12g Flos Chrysanthemi | Ju Hua | + 15g Fol. Mori | Sang Ye |
| + 15g Fr. Trichosanthis | Gua Lou | ||
| + 12g Fr. Aristolochiae | Ma Dou Ling | + 12g Flos Chrysanthemi | Ju Hua |
| + 9g Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin | ||
| For acute asthma, bronchitis, upper respiratory tract infection, pneumonia and pertussis with a epistaxis, hemoptysis or Blood-streaked mucus: | + 12g Fr. Aristolochiae | Ma Dou Ling | |
| + 9g Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin | ||
| + 15g Fol. Mori | Sang Ye | + 9g Rz. Belamcandae | She Gan |
| + 15g Fr. Trichosanthis | Gua Lou | For acute asthma, bronchitis, upper respiratory tract infection, pneumonia and pertussis with constipation: | |
| + 12g Flos Chrysanthemi | Ju Hua | ||
| + 15g Fol. Mori | Sang Ye | ||
| + 12g Fr. Aristolochiae | Ma Dou Ling | + 15g Fr. Trichosanthis | Gua Lou |
| + 9g Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin | + 12g Flos Chrysanthemi | Ju Hua |
| + 12g Rz. Imperatae | Bai Mao Gen | ||
| + 12g Nodus Nelumbo Rhizomatis | Ou Jie | + 12g Fr. Aristolochiae | Ma Dou Ling |
| + 9g Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin | ||
| For asthma due to mixed Cold and Heat: | + 3g Rx. et Rz. Rhei | Da Huang | |
| + 9g Bul. Fritillariae Thunbergii | Zhe Bei Mu | For asthma due to mixed Cold and Heat with Heat predominant: | |
| + 9g Per. Trichosanthis | Gua Lou Pi | + 9g Bul. Fritillariae Thunbergii | Zhe Bei Mu |
| For asthma due to mixed Cold and Heat with Heat predominant: | |||
| + 9g Per. Trichosanthis | Gua Lou Pi | ||
| + 9g Bul. Fritillariae Thunbergii | Zhe Bei Mu | + 9g Cx. Mori | Sang Bai Pi |
| + 6g Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin | ||
| + 9g Per. Trichosanthis | Gua Lou Pi | For severe asthma due to mixed Cold and Heat: | |
| + 3g Rz. Zingiberis | Gan Jiang | + 9g Bul. Fritillariae Thunbergii | Zhe Bei Mu |
| + 3g Hb. cum Rx. Asari | Xi Xin | ||
| For asthma due to mixed Cold and Heat with External Wind-Heat Invasion: | + 9g Per. Trichosanthis | Gua Lou Pi | |
| + 3g Pheretima | Di Long | ||
| + 9g Bul. Fritillariae Thunbergii | Zhe Bei Mu | + 9g Sm. Lepidii/ Descuraniae | Ting Li Zi |
| + 9g Per. Trichosanthis | Gua Lou Pi | + 9g Cx. Magnoliae Officinalis | Hou Po |
| + 9g Sm. Sojae Preparata | Dan Dou Chi | ||
| For asthma due to mixed Cold and Heat with profuse Phlegm: | |||
| + 6g Hb. Menthae | Bo He | ||
| + 15g Flos Lonicerae | Jin Yin Hua | + 9g Bul. Fritillariae Thunbergii | Zhe Bei Mu |
| For asthma due to mixed Cold and Heat with constipation: | + 9g Per. Trichosanthis | Gua Lou Pi | |
| + 9g Rx. Platycodi | Jie Geng | ||
| + 9g Bul. Fritillariae Thunbergii | Zhe Bei Mu | + 6g Rz. Pinelliae Preparatum | Zhi Ban Xia |
| + 9g Per. Trichosanthis | Gua Lou Pi | + 6g Arisaemae cum Bile | Dan Nan Xing |
| + 9g Rx. et Rz. Rhei | Da Huang | For pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP): | |
| For fever, cough and dyspnea: | + Rx. Gentianae | Long Dan Cao | |
| + Rz. Anemarrhenae | Zhi Mu | + Fr. Toosendan | Chuan Lian Zi |
| For fever: | + Hb. Artemisiae Annuae | Qing Hao | |
| + 15g Hb. Houttuyniae | Yu Xing Cao | ||
| + 6g Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin | Hb. Senecionis Scandens | Qian Li Guang |
| For a fever due to severe Lung Heat: | |||
| + 15g Hb. Houttuyniae | Yu Xing Cao | + Sm. Sojae Preparatum | Dan Dou Chi |
| + 6g Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin | For a fever with profuse Phlegm: | |
| + 9g honey-fried Cx. Mori | Mi Zhi Sang Bai Pi | + 15g Hb. Houttuyniae | Yu Xing Cao |
| + 6g Pheretima | Di Long | + 6g Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin |
| For a fever with severe coughing: | + 9g Rx. Platycodi | Jie Geng | |
| + 15g Hb. Houttuyniae | Yu Xing Cao | + 9g Bul. Fritillariae Thunbergii | Zhe Bei MU |
| + 6g Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin | + 9g Per. Trichosanthis | Gua Lou Pi |
| + 10g honey-fried Cx. Mori | Mi Zhi Sang Bai Pi | For a fever with hemoptysis: | |
| + 9g Fol. Eriobotryae | Pi Pa Ye | + 15g Hb. Houttuyniae | Yu Xing Cao |
| For a fever with severe hasty panting: | + 6g Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin | |
| + 15g Hb. Houttuyniae | Yu Xing Cao | + 9g Rz. Bletillae | Bai Ji |
| + 6g Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin | + 9g Hb. Agrimoniae | Xian He Cao |
| + 9g. Sm. Lepidii/ Descuraniae | Ting Li Zi | + 9g Fr. Aristolochiae | Ma Dou Ling |
| + 9g Rz. Belamcandae | She Gan | For a fever with thirst: | |
| + 6g Bul. Fritillariae Thunbergii | Zhe Bei Mu | + 15g Hb. Houttuyniae | Yu Xing Cao |
| For a fever with constipation: | + 6g Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin | |
| + 15g Hb. Houttuyniae | Yu Xing Cao | + 9g Rz. Phragmitis | Lu Gen |
| + 6g Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin | + +9g Rz. Anemarrhenae | Zhi Mu |
| + 9g Rx. et Rz. Rhei | Da Huang | For acute onset of asthmatic bronchitis: | |
| For acute onset of asthmatic bronchitis with severe Internal Heat: | + Minor Bupleurum Decoction Xiao Chai Hu Tang | ||
| + Minor Bupleurum Decoction Xiao Chai Hu Tang | - Rx. Ginseng | Ren Shen | |
| - Rz. Zingiberis Recens | Sheng Jiang | ||
| - Rx. Ginseng | Ren Shen | - Fr. Jujube | Da Zao |
| - Rz. Zingiberis Recens | Sheng Jiang | + 9g Rx. Codonopsis | Dang Shen |
| - Fr. Jujube | Da Zao | + 30g Hb. Taraxaci | Pu Gong Ying |
| + 9g Rx. Codonopsis | Dang Shen | + 30g Rz. Phragmitis | Lu Gen |
| + 30g Hb. Taraxaci | Pu Gong Ying | + 30g Sm. Benincasae | Dong Gua Ren |
| + 30g Rz. Phragmitis | Lu Gen | For acute onset of asthmatic bronchitis with severe dyspnea and profuse sputum: | |
| + 30g Sm. Benincasae | Dong Gua Ren | ||
| + Fol. Isatidis | Da Qing Ye | + Minor Bupleurum Decoction Xiao Chai Hu Tang | |
| For acute onset of asthmatic bronchitis with constipation and abdominal distention: | |||
| - Rx. Ginseng | Ren Shen | ||
| + Minor Bupleurum Decoction Xiao Chai Hu Tang | - Rz. Zingiberis Recens | Sheng Jiang | |
| - Fr. Jujube | Da Zao | ||
| - Rx. Ginseng | Ren Shen | + 9g Rx. Codonopsis | Dang Shen |
| - Rz. Zingiberis Recens | Sheng Jiang | + 30g Hb. Taraxaci | Pu Gong Ying |
| - Fr. Jujube | Da Zao | + 30g Rz. Phragmitis | Lu Gen |
| + 9g Rx. Codonopsis | Dang Shen | + 30g Sm. Benincasae | Dong Gua Ren |
| + 30g Hb. Taraxaci | Pu Gong Ying | + Rz. Belamcandae | She Gan |
| + 30g Rz. Phragmitis | Lu Gen | + Semen Lepidii/ Descurainiae | Ting Li Zi |
| + 30g Sm. Benincasae | Dong Gua Ren | ||
| + Rx. et Rx. Rhei | Da Huang | For Phlegm-Heat: | |
| + Fr. Trichosanthis | Gua Lou | + Hb. Houttuyniae | Yu Xing Cao |
| For Heat-induced damage to the channels with hemoptysis: | + Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin | |
| + Bul. Fritillariae Thunbergii | Zhe Bei Mu | ||
| + Fr. Gardeniae | Zhi Zi | ||
| + Rz. Imperatae | Bai Mao Gen | + Per. Trichosanthis | Gua Lou Pi |
| + Cacumen Platycladi | Ce Bai Ye | For severe Lung blockage with an inability to lie down: | |
| For coughing with nausea: | |||
| + Caulis Bambusae in Taeniam | Zhu Ru | + Fr. Perillae | Zi Su Zi |
| + Sm. Descurainiae seu Lepidii | Ting Li Zi | ||
| + Rz. Pinelliae Preparatum | Zhi Ban Xia | ||
| For constipation: | |||
| For Lung Heat and Toxins with a large amount of foul-smelling, bloody pus and sputum: | + Sm. Trichosanthis | Gua Lou Ren | |
| + Sm. Armeniacae | Xing Ren | ||
| + Flos Lonicerae | Jin Yin Hua | For hemoptysis: | |
| + Fr. Forsythiae | Lian Qiao | + 18g Hb. Houttuyniae | Yu Xing Cao |
| + Hb. Taraxaci | Pu Gong Ying | + 12g Cx. Mori | Sang Bai Pi |
| + Hb. Houttuyniae | Yu Xing Cao | + 12g Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin |
| + Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin | + 18g Rz. Imperatae | Bai Mao Gen |
| For hemoptysis with severe bleeding: | + 12g Cacumen Platycladi | Ce Bai Ye | |
| + 18g Hb. Houttuyniae | Yu Xing Cao | ||
| + 12g Cx. Mori | Sang Bai Pi | For hemoptysis with chest pain: | |
| + 12g Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin | + 18g Hb. Houttuyniae | Yu Xing Cao |
| + 18g Rz. Imperatae | Bai Mao Gen | + 12g Cx. Mori | Sang Bai Pi |
| + 12g Cacumen Platycladi | Ce Bai Ye | + 12g Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin |
| + 18g Rz. Imperatae | Bai Mao Gen | ||
| Chinese Patent Medicine Yun Nan Bai Yao | + 12g Cacumen Platycladi | Ce Bai Ye | |
| Or | + 9g Sm. Persicae | Tao Ren | |
| + 18g Hb. Houttuyniae | Yu Xing Cao | + 9g Rx. Curcumae | Yu Jin |
| + 12g Cx. Mori | Sang Bai Pi | For hemoptysis with a severe cough: | |
| + 12g Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin | + 18g Hb. Houttuyniae | Yu Xing Cao |
| + 18g Rz. Imperatae | Bai Mao Gen | + 12g Cx. Mori | Sang Bai Pi |
| + 12g Cacumen Platycladi | Ce Bai Ye | + 12g Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin |
| + 18g Rz. Imperatae | Bai Mao Gen | ||
| + Rx. Notoginseng | San Qi | + 12g Cacumen Platycladi | Ce Bai Ye |
| For hemoptysis with severe thirst: | |||
| + 18g Hb. Houttuyniae | Yu Xing Cao | + 9g Fr. Aristolochiae | Ma Dou Ling |
| + 12g Cx. Mori | Sang Bai Pi | + 9g honey-fried Fol. Eriobotryae | Mi Zhi Pi Pa Ye |
| + 12g Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin | ||
| + 18g Rz. Imperatae | Bai Mao Gen | For hemoptysis with a severe sore throat: | |
| + 12g Cacumen Platycladi | Ce Bai Ye | + 18g Hb. Houttuyniae | Yu Xing Cao |
| + 12g Cx. Mori | Sang Bai Pi | ||
| + 9g Rx. Trichosanthis | Tian Hua Fen | + 12g Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin |
| For asthmatic dyspnea: | + 18g Rz. Imperatae | Bai Mao Gen | |
| + 9g Fr. Perillae | Zi Su Zi | + 12g Cacumen Platycladi | Ce Bai Ye |
| + 12g Pheretima | Di Long | ||
| For pneumonia: | + 9g Rz. Belamcandae | She Gan | |
| + 15g Rx. Isatidis | Ban Lan Gen | + 15g Rx. Scrophulariae | Xuan Shen |
| + 12g Fr. Forsythiae | Lian Qiao | For hemoptysis with a severe sore throat: | |
| + 12g Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin | + 18g Hb. Houttuyniae | Yu Xing Cao |
| + 9g Fr. Trichosanthis | Gua Lou | + 12g Cx. Mori | Sang Bai Pi |
| + 9g Cx. Mori | Sang Bai Pi | + 12g Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin |
| + 6g Rx. Platycodi | Jie Geng | + 18g Rz. Imperatae | Bai Mao Gen |
| For pneumonia with a severe cough and profuse, thick Phlegm: | + 12g Cacumen Platycladi | Ce Bai Ye | |
| + 15g Rx. Isatidis | Ban Lan Gen | + 9g Rz. Belamcandae | She Gan |
| + 12g Fr. Forsythiae | Lian Qiao | + 9g Fructificatio Lasiosphere | Ma Bo |
| + 12g Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin | ||
| + 9g Fr. Trichosanthis | Gua Lou | For pneumonia with severe thirst: | |
| + 9g Cx. Mori | Sang Bai Pi | + 15g Rx. Isatidis | Ban Lan Gen |
| + 6g Rx. Platycodi | Jie Geng | + 12g Fr. Forsythiae | Lian Qiao |
| + 30g Hb. Houttuyniae | Yu Xing Cao | + 12g Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin |
| + 12g Indigo Naturalis | Qing Dai | + 9g Fr. Trichosanthis | Gua Lou |
| + 12g Concha Meretricis/Cyclinae | Ge Qiao | + 9g Cx. Mori | Sang Bai Pi |
| + 6g Rx. Platycodi | Jie Geng | ||
| For pneumonia with vexation, agitation and restlessness: | + 9g Rx. Trichosanthis | Tian Hua Fen | |
| For pneumonia with a dry, red tongue and dry lips: | |||
| + 15g Rx. Isatidis | Ban Lan Gen | ||
| + 12g Fr. Forsythiae | Lian Qiao | + 15g Rx. Isatidis | Ban Lan Gen |
| + 12g Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin | + 12g Fr. Forsythiae | Lian Qiao |
| + 9g Fr. Trichosanthis | Gua Lou | + 12g Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin |
| + 9g Cx. Mori | Sang Bai Pi | + 9g Fr. Trichosanthis | Gua Lou |
| + 6g Rx. Platycodi | Jie Geng | + 9g Cx. Mori | Sang Bai Pi |
| + Twice as much Gypsum Fibrosum | Shi Gao | + 6g Rx. Platycodi | Jie Geng |
| + 15g Rx. Scrophulariae | Xuan Shen | ||
| + 9g Fr. Gardeniae | Zhi Zi | + 12g Rx. Rehmanniae | Sheng Di Huang |
| For pneumonia due to Phlegm-Heat Congests the Lungs: | For pneumonia due to Phlegm-Heat Congests the Lungs with constipation and abdominal distention: | ||
| - Rx. Glycyrrhizae Preparata | Zhi Gan Cao | ||
| - Rx. Glycyrrhizae Preparata | Zhi Gan Cao | ||
| + 3g Rx. Glycyrrhizae | Gan Cao | ||
| + 30g Hb. Houttuyniae | Yu Xing Cao | + 3g Rx. Glycyrrhizae | Gan Cao |
| + 9g Sm. Descuraniae/ Lepidii | Ting Li Zi | + 30g Hb. Houttuyniae | Yu Xing Cao |
| + 9g Sm. Descuraniae/ Lepidii | Ting Li Zi | ||
| + 9g Cx. Lycii | Di Gu Pi | ||
| + 9g Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin | + 9g Cx. Lycii | Di Gu Pi |
| + 9g Cx. Mori | Sang Bai Pi | + 9g Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin |
| + 9g Powder of Natural Indigo and Cyclina Dai Ge San | + 9g Cx. Mori | Sang Bai Pi | |
| + 9g Powder of Natural Indigo and Cyclina Dai Ge San | |||
| For pneumonia due to Phlegm-Heat Congests the Lungs with cyanotic face and lips: | |||
| + 6g Rx. et Rz. Rhei | Da Huang | ||
| + 6g Fr. Aurantii Immaturus | Zhi Shi | ||
| - Rx. Glycyrrhizae Preparata | Zhi Gan Cao | ||
| + 3g Rx. Glycyrrhizae | Gan Cao | For pneumonia due to Phlegm-Heat Congests the Lungs with profuse, thick yellow Phlegm: | |
| + 30g Hb. Houttuyniae | Yu Xing Cao | ||
| + 9g Sm. Descuraniae/ Lepidii | Ting Li Zi | ||
| - Rx. Glycyrrhizae Preparata | Zhi Gan Cao | ||
| + 9g Cx. Lycii | Di Gu Pi | + 3g Rx. Glycyrrhizae | Gan Cao |
| + 9g Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin | + 30g Hb. Houttuyniae | Yu Xing Cao |
| + 9g Cx. Mori | Sang Bai Pi | + 9g Sm. Descuraniae/ Lepidii | Ting Li Zi |
| + 9g Powder of Natural Indigo and Cyclina Dai Ge San | |||
| + 9g Cx. Lycii | Di Gu Pi | ||
| + 15g Rx. Salviae Miltiorrhizae | Dan Shen | + 9g Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin |
| + 9g Cx. Mori | Sang Bai Pi | ||
| +9g Flos Carthami | Hong Hua | + 9g Powder of Natural Indigo and Cyclina Dai Ge San | |
| + 9g Sm. Persicae | Tao Ren | ||
| + 9g Rx. Paeoniae Rubra | Chi Shao | + 6g Arisaemae cum Bile | Dan Nan Xing |
| + 9g Bul. Fritillariae Thunbergii | Zhe Bei Mu | ||
| For pneumonia due to Phlegm-Heat Congests the Lungs with severe Toxic Heat: | |||
| For Heat-type asthma: | |||
| - Rx. Glycyrrhizae Preparata | Zhi Gan Cao | + Fr. Perilla | Zi Su Zi |
| + Hb. Epimedii | Yin Yang Huo | ||
| + 3g Rx. Glycyrrhizae | Gan Cao | + Pheretima | Di Long |
| + 30g Hb. Houttuyniae | Yu Xing Cao | + Cx. Mori | Sang Bai Pi |
| + 9g Sm. Descuraniae/ Lepidii | Ting Li Zi | + Sm. Trichosanthis | Gua Lou Ren |
| + Bul. Fritillariae Thunbergii | Zhe Bei Mu | ||
| + 9g Cx. Lycii | Di Gu Pi | ||
| + 9g Rx. Scutellariae | Huang Qin | Or | |
| + 9g Cx. Mori | Sang Bai Pi | + 10g Fr. Perilla | Zi Su Zi |
| + 9g Powder of Natural Indigo and Cyclina Dai Ge San | + 9g Sm. Descuraniae/ Lepidii | Ting Li Zi | |
| + 12g Rx. Polygoni Cuspidati | Hu Zhang | + 12g Pheretima | Di Long |
| + 12g Cx. Mori | Sang Bai Pi | ||
| + 12g Hb. Hedyotis Diffusae | Bai Hua She She Cao | + 18g Sm. Trichosanthis | Gua Lou Ren |
| + 10g Bul. Fritillariae Cirrhosae | Chuan Bei Mu | ||
| For Heat-type asthma with coughing up thick, yellow sputum: | |||
| For Heat-type asthma with perspiration: | |||
| + Fr. Perilla | Zi Su Zi | - Rx. Ephedrae | Ma Huang |
| + Hb. Epimedii | Yin Yang Huo | + Fr. Perilla | Zi Su Zi |
| + Pheretima | Di Long | + Hb. Epimedii | Yin Yang Huo |
| + Cx. Mori | Sang Bai Pi | + Pheretima | Di Long |
| + Sm. Trichosanthis | Gua Lou Ren | + Cx. Mori | Sang Bai Pi |
| + Bul. Fritillariae Thunbergii | Zhe Bei Mu | + Sm. Trichosanthis | Gua Lou Ren |
| + Bul. Fritillariae Thunbergii | Zhe Bei Mu | ||
| + 18g Concha Meretricis/Cyclinae | Ge Qiao | ||
| + 15g Rx. Glehniae | Bei Sha Shen | + 30g Fr. Forsythiae | Lian Qiao |
| Or | For Heat-type asthma with a fever: | ||
| + 10g Fr. Perilla | Zi Su Zi | + 10g Fr. Perilla | Zi Su Zi |
| + 9g Sm. Descuraniae/ Lepidii | Ting Li Zi | + 9g Sm. Descuraniae/ Lepidii | Ting Li Zi |
| + 12g Pheretima | Di Long | + 12g Pheretima | Di Long |
| + 12g Cx. Mori | Sang Bai Pi | + 12g Cx. Mori | Sang Bai Pi |
| + 18g Sm. Trichosanthis | Gua Lou Ren | + 18g Sm. Trichosanthis | Gua Lou Ren |
| + 10g Bul. Fritillariae Cirrhosae | Chuan Bei Mu | + 10g Bul. Fritillariae Cirrhosae | Chuan Bei Mu |
| + 18g Concha Meretricis/Cyclinae | Ge Qiao | + 30g Flos Lonicerae | Jin Yin Hua |
| For Heat-type asthma with dyspnea and rebellious Qi: | |||
| + 15g Rx. Glehniae | Bei Sha Shen | ||
| + Fr. Perilla | Zi Su Zi | ||
| + Hb. Epimedii | Yin Yang Huo | ||
| + Pheretima | Di Long | ||
| + Cx. Mori | Sang Bai Pi | ||
| + Sm. Trichosanthis | Gua Lou Ren | ||
| + Bul. Fritillariae Thunbergii | Zhe Bei Mu | ||
| + 10g Cx. Magnoliae Officinalis | Hou Po | ||
| + 6g Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum | Chen Xiang | ||
| Or | |||
| + 10g Fr. Perilla | Zi Su Zi | ||
| + 9g Sm. Descuraniae/ Lepidii | Ting Li Zi | ||
| + 12g Pheretima | Di Long | ||
| + 12g Cx. Mori | Sang Bai Pi | ||
| + 18g Sm. Trichosanthis | Gua Lou Ren | ||
| + 10g Bul. Fritillariae Cirrhosae | Chuan Bei Mu | ||
| + 6g Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum | Chen Xiang | ||
| + 10g Cx. Magnoliae Officinalis | Hou Po | ||
