Melissa
Also called: Lemon Balm
Profile
| Latin Name | Melissa officinalis |
| Chinese Name | Not Known |
| Family | Lamiaceae/Labiatae |
| Note | Middle |
| Aroma | <Moderate> Sweet, lemon-like |
| Color | Clear |
| Parts Distilled | Leaves |
| Regions | France, Spain |
| Taste | Bitter, Sweet |
| Nature | Cooling but drying |
| Affinity | LR, HT, ST, yin wei mai |
| Major Chemical Constituents | Aldehydes (citronellal ~50-60%) |
| Skin Type | Dry, Mature, wasp and bee stings (high amounts can irritate skin) |
| Dosage | 1-4% dilution (actually use 1% to 2%, as 2% is quite high) |
TCM Categories
Functions
- Clear Heat in the Wei level (use small amounts - 1% dilution), good to open the portals, especially the teeth for latency (acute dental abscess)
- Clear Liver and Heart Fire & Heat in the Blood, calms the shen
- Opens and relaxes the chest
- Descends Stomach Qi and regulates bile secretions, good for liver overacting on spleen
Indications
- Deficient Spleen Qi due to Liver Overacting on the Spleen with indigestion, nausea, flatulence, lethargy, flank distention (LR-13, LR-14, SP-6, CV-6, SP-3)
- Liver or Heart Fire with red complexion, red eyes, angry outbursts, palpitations, chest tightness, insomnia, irritability, hypertension, hysteria, angina (HT-7, PC-6, PC-7, CV-14)
- Liver Blood Stasis due to Heat with painful menses, intermittent sharp migraine headaches, vertigo, infertility (BL-17, SP-10, LR-8, CV-2)
- Rebellious Stomach Qi with vomiting, belching, morning/motion sickness, epigastric spasm, food stasis, plum pit Qi from Qi and/or blood stagnation (CV-13, PC-6, ST-40)
Topical Applications
- Make a cream with Melissa for herpes and chickenpox
- 1% - 2% in sesame seed oil for dental abscess
Specific Protocols
- 4% dilution of Melissa (40%), Sandalwood (30%), and Ylang Ylang (30%) for Heart Fire (add Clary Sage if Empty Heart Fire).
- Can apply to Heart Luo Vessel.
- Apply direct to LR-14, Tai-Yang, and GB-21 for Liver Fire affecting the head and eyes (e.g., migraines and red eyes)
Actions
- Antiviral
- Sedative
- Hypotensive
- Antispasmodic
Contraindications & Cautions
- None
Notes
- Release the Exterior & Cooling (wind heat)
- Affiliation with yin wei mai
- Expensive oil – no substitute
- Strong antiviral
- Topical for oral herpes
- Strong to clear heat at the wei level, not strong to release the exterior
- Great for pulling out toxins
- Strong to invite and nourish change
- Good for someone who has trouble saying what they feel (verbalizing)
- HT Luo treatments
- Plum pit Qi – having trouble saying what they are thinking
Additional Comments
- Melissa is one of the most powerful anti-viral essential oils
- In high doses, Melissa aggravates wei qi and irritates skin and respiratory conditions
- High dosage (2%) would be more appropriate for Wind-Cold.
- Melissa is often adulterated with Lemon, Lemongrass, Litsea, and/or Citronella
- Melissa has 2 chemotypes - citral and citronella (more sedating)
From Class
- Melissa: Oil that resonates with BL-14 Jueyinshu; apply a drop on the point. (Yuen)
