SP-10 Xuehai - Sea of Blood
More Spirit Names: Blood Cleft, Hundred Worm Burrow
| English: | Sea of Blood |
| Also Known As: |
Location
- 2 cun proximal to the superior border of the patella in a tender depression on the bulge of the vastus medialis muscle.
- Note: To locate, place your right palm on the inferior border of the patients left patella with the fingers and thumb fully extended and the thumb at 45 degrees to the index finger. The point is found beneath the tip of the thumb, directly above SP-9 Yinlingquan. or locate one patella's height (2 cun) above the superior border of the patella, in the tender depression, directly above SP-9 Yinlingquan.
- When the knee is flexed, this point is 2 cun above the mediosuperior border of the patella, on the bulge of medial portion of the quadriceps femoris muscle.
Needling
- Perpendicular or oblique insertion 1 to 1.5 cun.
- Puncture perpendicularly 0.5 to 1.2 cun.
- Moxibustion is applicable.
- Straight insertion 1 to 2 cun, causing local distention and soreness, possibly extending into the knee.
Command Functions
- Traversing point of the Spleen channel
- Crossing point of the (Chong) channel.
Actions
- Invigorates the Blood and dispels Stasis
- Cools the Blood
- Harmonizes menstruation
- Benefits the skin
- Harmonizes Ying Qi
- Cools Heat
- Regulates Blood circulation
- Dispels Wind
- Relieves itching
- Tonifies the Blood
- Keeps the Blood in the vessels
Indications
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Combinations
| SP-8 | GB-26 | REN-6 Or LIV-1 |
Irregular menstruation | Amenorrhea | The five types of painful urinary dysfunction |
SP-6 | ||
Running piglet Qi in women | Urticaria | Urticaria |
- SP-10 + UB-17: cools and moves the Blood
Contraindications
- Do not use if the patient has a thin pulse.
Notes
- It is said that this point can treat any Blood disorder.
- It is frequently used.
- Stimulating this point stimulates the body's levels of interferon.
- Its a good point to use for immune disturbances.
- This is a major point for skin rashes and menstrual disorders.
- Its combined action of moving and cooling the Blood is comparable to the herbs Chi Shao, Mu Dan Pi and Zi Cao.
- To keep the Blood in the vessels, the related formula is Gui Pi Tang.
Five Elements Spirit Perspective
| Spirit of the Point | Sea of Blood is for when life, blood and energy are all missing. Think of this point for anything to do with the Blood itself, since it helps the transformation of Blood. It revitalizes, re-energizes and reawakens. Blood also warms and gives the spirit somewhere to rest, so without it a person can become cold, isolated and inflexible, and struggle to see things the way someone else sees them. It speaks of warmth, vitality and richness. |
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| Worsley | Location: On the anteromedial thigh, roughly 3 ACI above the knee flexure, mid-belly of vastus medialis. Palpate the medial border of the femoral shaft and slide distally until it meets the medial femoral condyle; the point is in the deep hollow above and behind that junction. |
| When to Consider |
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| Notes |
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From Class
- LI-4, ST-36, LV-3, SP-10, BL-20: TCM points for weak wei qi/immune weakness; patients can massage them at home. (Yuen)
- SP-10 Xuehai: Harmonizes blood and breaks up blood stagnation arising from deficiency. (Gioioso)
- SP-10 Xuehai / BL-17 / BL-11: Blood stagnation: massaged SP-10 (sea of blood); options BL-17 (also opens diaphragm), BL-11, stomach transporting points. (Yuen)
- SP-10 Xuehai — direction: Needled upward stops bleeding; downward can start bleeding. (Hiltbrand)
- SP-19 / SP-20 / SP-21: Bring 'red substance' up to the heart to nourish blood and quiet the shen. (Gioioso)
- SP-21 Dabao / SP-10 / BL-17: SP-21 great luo of spleen moves blood, opens chest; SP-10 and BL-17 'all things blood' front and back. (Shea)
- SP-21 Dabao / SP-10 Xuehai: Raised sodium with high hematocrit/MCV and normal kidney markers means a damp spleen, not the heart — treat with SP-21 and SP-10. (Yuen)
- PC-4 Ximen / PC-2 Tianquan: PC-4 (xi-cleft) for stagnation impeding circulation; PC-2 'celestial spring' invigorates blood; combine with LU-4, SP-10. (Gioioso)
- Blood points: ST-36/9/30 regulate; SP-10/BL-17 invigorate; BL-11, ST-37, ST-39 move; PC-4 dissipate: Ling Shu ch.33 sea of blood points only move blood; tight/wiry pulse = move qi to move blood; choppy pulse = invigorate. (Yuen)
- Clearing fire toxins: BL-11, SP-10, BL-17, KI-9, PC-3, LI-11: Clear fire toxins with BL-11, SP-10, BL-17; KI-9 prevents maternal toxin transmission; PC-3 clears all three levels; LI-11, SP-10 for autoimmune reactivity. (Lewis)
- Ectopic/missed miscarriage: SP-6, SP-10, LI-4, GB-21: When the embryo has died, normally contraindicated points can activate the uterus; post-surgery Yunnan Baiyao, Dan Shen, Yi Mu Cao, Tao Ren reduce scarring. (Lewis)
- Lower abdomen stasis: SP-10 (bleed): Distal match for pelvic blood stagnation. (Gioioso)
- Retained placenta & postpartum bleeding: Expel the placenta first; for postpartum bleeding use SP-10, BL-17, E Jiao, Pu Huang; large doses of Mai Ya inhibit lactation. (Lewis)
