UB-20 Pishu - Spleen Correspondence
More Spirit Names: Spleen's Hollow, Spleen Shu
| English: | Spleen Shu |
| Also Known As: | Spleen's Hollow |
Location
- 1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the eleventh thoracic vertebra
Locate at the highest visible point of the paraspinal muscles - 1.5 cun lateral to DU-6 Jizhong at the level of the lower border of the spinous process of the eleventh thoracic vertebra
Needling
- Oblique insertion towards the spine, 0.5 to 1 cun.
- Transverse oblique insertion 1 to 1.5 cun.
- Caution: perpendicular needling or oblique needling away from the spine carries a substantial risk of pneumothorax.
- Straight insertion, slanted slightly toward the spine1 to 1.5 cun
Sensation: local soreness, numbness and distention extending to the lumbar region - Caution: Do not needle to deeply in order to avoid puncturing the Kidneys or Liver.
- Locate at the visible highest point of the paraspinal muscles.
- Puncture obliquely 0.5-0.7 cun
- Moxibustion is applicable
Command Functions
- Back-Shu (Associated) (Transporting) point of the Spleen
Actions
- Tonifies Spleen Qi
- Regulates the Qi of the Spleen and assists its transportive and transformative functions
- Tonifies Spleen Yang
- Tonifies the Spleen and Stomach
- Regulates the Stomach, especially Yin
- Resolves Dampness
- Trasnsforms Dampness, Spleen and Stomach Damp-Heat, Damp-Phlegm and Xold-Phlegm
- Warms Cold
- Raises Spleen Qi
- Holds the Blood
- Nourishes and harmonizes the Blood
- Tonifies Ying Qi and Blood
- Regulates and harmonizes the Qi of the Middle Jiao
- Reduces digestive Stagnation
- Softens hard masses
- Expedites lactation
Indications
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Combinations
| UB-28 | UB-21 | SI-19 |
Spleen Deficiency with undigested food in the stool | Much eating but remains thin Abdominal pain with no pleasure in eating | Sadness below the Heart |
Hematemesis and spontaneous external bleeding | Loss of use of the four limbs | Acute pain of both lateral costal regions |
Epistaxis with spitting of Blood | Diabetes | Leukopenia (moxa) |
UB-23 | ||
Nourishes Blood |
Contraindications
Notes
- This point is specifically indicated for remaining thin despite much eating.
- This is a very important point for nearly all chronic diseases when the person is very depleted of energy.
- UB-20 vs UB-21: UB-20 raises Spleen Qi, while UB-21 descends Stomach Qi; the two are often combined.
- As a Back-Shu point of a Yin organ, it is mainly used to tonify. It is the basic point for chronic diarrhea.
Five Elements Spirit Perspective
| Spirit of the Point | Spleen Correspondence is the inner Associated Effect Point (AEP) of the Spleen, the Official who transforms nourishment and carries it to every part of body, mind and spirit. If the Spleen is worn out by overwork, overthinking or not nourishing oneself, the mind becomes dull and bogged down, there is little enthusiasm for life, and thinking turns obsessive. This point restores and lifts the Spleen. |
|---|---|
| Worsley | Opens to the Spleen Official a direct, immediate and free channel to the energy the Bladder Official holds in reserve, and that store underpins the basic workings of the Official in charge of Transportation and Distribution. Location: On the back, 2 ACI from the midline, level with the dip between the T11 and T12 spinous processes. |
| When to Consider |
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| Notes |
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From Class
- LI-4, ST-36, LV-3, SP-10, BL-20: TCM points for weak wei qi/immune weakness; patients can massage them at home. (Yuen)
- 1st lunar month: PC-6, Ren-12, BL-20, KI-2 + SP-8: Month 1: PC-6; Ren-12, BL-20 support Earth; KI-2 fire 'chisels the embryo' into SP-8; avoid needling the Liver channel this month. (Lewis)
- Edema of pregnancy (Zi Zhong): SJ-6, BL-20, Ren-9, Ren-11, Ren-12, ST-36, SP-3, KI-7, ST-21, BL-22: Yi Zhi Ren with Shen Ling Bai Zhu San for weak Spleen; Li Yu Tang (carp, Bai Zhu, Fu Ling, Dang Gui, Bai Shao, Sheng Jiang). (Lewis)
- Month 5 limb/chest pain & restless fetus: KI-5, BL-63, BL-20, BL-49, SI-11, KI-9 + GB-13: Month 5: limbs KI-5, BL-63, BL-20, BL-49; chest/breast SI-11; restless fetus KI-9 with GB-13; avoid strong moxa/needling — massage or light needling. (Lewis)
- Ginger: Oil that resonates with BL-20 Pishu; apply a drop on the point. (Yuen)
