SP-4 Gongsun - Prince's Grandson
More Spirit Names: Grandfather Grandson, Grandfather's Branch, Ancestor and Descendant, Minute Connecting Vessels, Yellow Emperor
| English: | Grandfather Grandson |
| Also Known As: | Grandfather's Grandson Public Grandson Prince's Grandson Supreme Grandchild General Minute Connecting Channels Ancestor and Descendant |
Location
- On the medial side of the foot, in the depression distal and inferior to the base of the first metatarsal bone.
Note: first locate SP-3 Taibai, then slide proximally along the shaft of the first metatarsal bone until it reaches the depression at the base of the bone (approximately 1 cun). - In the depression distal and inferior to the base of the first metatarsal bone, at the junction of the red and white skin.
- On the medial aspect of the foot, at the anterior, inferior margin of the first metatarsus, one cun behind the joint of the big toe.
- Approximately 1 cun posterior to SP-3 Taibai, in the depression distal and inferior to the base of the first metatarsal bone, at the junction of the red and white skin.
Needling
- Perpendicular insertion 0.5 to 1 cun.
- Puncture perpendicularly 0.5 to 0.8 cun.
- Moxibustion is applicable.
Command Functions
- Luo-Connecting point of the Spleen channel
- Master (Confluent) point of the Chong-channel
Actions
- Fortifies the Spleen
- Tonifies the Spleen and Stomach
- Regulates the Spleen and Stomach
- Harmonizes the Middle Jiao
- Regulates Qi
- Resolves Dampness
- Transforms Damp-Heat
- Calms the Shen
- Clears the brain
- Benefits the Heart and chest
- Regulates and invigorates the Chong channel
- Stops bleeding
- Dispels fullness
- Pacifies the Stomach
- Removes obstructions
- Regulates menstruation
- Regulates the Middle and Lower Jiaos
- Reduces digestive Stagnation
- Tonifies Yuan Qi
- Clears Heat
- Invigorates the Blood
- Removes Stagnation of Blood, Cold and Food
- Regulates the Intestines
- Benefits the feet and toes
Indications
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Combinations
| PC-6 | ||
Abdominal pain Liver Qi stagnation Attacking the Spleen or Stomach | Food Stagnation in the mid-abdomen and stabbing pain that does not cease | Borborygmus |
Vomiting Phlegm Watery diarrhea | Sudden turmoil disorder | Chronic malaria with no pleasure eating |
GB-34 | ||
Pain of the lateral costal region | Swelling of the face and head | Bleeding of the upper digestive tract |
PC-6 | ||
Acute and chronic gastroenteritis | Leprosy | Leg Qi |
Contraindications
Notes
- This point has a pronounced effect on emotional disorders.
- This is a major point for abdominal pain above the navel.
- This point is usually coupled with PC-6 Neiguan for abdominal pain and especially for Liver Qi Stagnation Attacking the Spleen.
- This point is good for someone who feels they have no future.
- It is most frequently used for Excess conditions, such as Dampness in the epigastrium, Blood stasis of the Stomach, Stomach Heat and Rebellious Stomach Qi.
- It is best for Intestinal pain above the navel.
- Spleen Luo vessel: Arises at SP-4. Links with the ST channel. Enters the abdomen and links with the intestines and the ST. Symptoms of the Spleen Luo: Abdominal spasm, and cholera with vomiting and diarrhea.
Five Elements Spirit Perspective
| Spirit of the Point | Gong Sun represents a grandfather's and grandson's surname, and it was the name of the Yellow Emperor. In Chinese tradition the grandson is revered because he carries the tradition, and the prince brings honor and glory. There is a lot of spirit in this point: a certainty of the future, a harvest of the future with children, and the assurance that there will be continuity in the lineage. It lends the Official something of the Heavenly connection and gives someone a good sense of themselves and of their place on Earth. Because the kingdom's future belongs to the son and grandson, this point lets you bring the patient the idea that a future is coming. The grandson in the name, the Emperor's favorite and heir to the prince, actually saved the realm, a healer of the land, and it is the only point with such an influential royal name, carrying wealth, riches and plenty. It is like handing the future on to one's grandchildren and leaving a legacy: an investment in the patient's future, a promise of something to come, with great youthful richness. It is said to be among the loveliest points on the body, and much joy can come from it; it gives communication with a higher, wiser being, as between grandfather and grandson, like a favored child of the court given the very best by Mother Earth, and brings a feeling of royalty and richness. "How was the harvest?" means "Was it rich?", and the first four Spleen points all deal with that richness; this one gives the certainty of a harvest to come. Like a Window of the Sky, it offers a vision of a future king, heir to the kingdom, and the knowledge that the people will be cared for in prosperity. Points with royal links establish our bond with Heaven and empower the nobility in all of us. |
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| Worsley |
Location: On the inner edge of the foot, a little distal to the proximal end (base) of the 1st metatarsal. |
| When to Consider |
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| Combinations |
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| Notes |
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From Class
- SP-4 Gongsun: Opening point of Chong Mai; use with palpation of kidney points along the rectus and moxa on flaccid ones. (Yuen)
- SP-4 Gongsun: Opening point of Chong: 'grandfather-grandson' — telling patients the name can evoke ancestry; luo connecting inner and outer; links to ST-42 (source, arterial pulse). (Shea)
- SP-4 Gongsun: Grandfather–Grandchild; opening point of Chong Mai, paired with PC-6. (Yuen)
- SP-4 Gongsun / ST-42 Chongyang: Massage out crystals/nodules at SP-4; ST-42 draws stomach yang up, relaxes shoulders, supports lungs; massaged with White Flower oil for blood occlusion. (Yuen)
- SP-4 Gongsun — safe uterine relaxer: Relaxes the uterus and isn't contraindicated — start with SP-4 for cramping before SP-6 or LI-4. Avoid purgatives, diaphoretics and diuretics in pregnancy. (Lewis)
- SP-6 / Ren-6 / Ren-4: Moxa on these to build spleen blood for low hematocrit. (Yuen)
- KI-2 + SP-8, SP-4 + LV-8, LV-2 + HT-5: Distal points to reset blood: KI-2/SP-8 (hormonal), SP-4/LV-8 (spleen-liver banking blood), LV-2 Xingjian supports HT-5 Tongli (heart circulation). (Yuen)
- PC-6 Neiguan: Inner Gate; opening point of Yin Wei Mai, paired with SP-4 for the Chong; also discussed as Yin Wei's role in dissemination. (Yuen)
- 'Happy baby' protocol: PC-6 + KI-9 (also SP-4 right, KI-19): Needle PC-6 and KI-9 (Yin Wei) at end of month 3/start of month 4 and months 7–8 for a good-hearted child; with Chong pulse add SP-4, KI-19. (Lewis)
- Month 6: moxa GB-34; Xu Duan; Spleen points SP-4, 8, 12, 17, 18: Bind things (Shan Yao), nourish Stomach/Lung yin for Wei qi; Liver blood for the sinews; Spleen points rectify qi. (Lewis)
- Running piglet/vascular stress: SP-4 + PC-6; bowels: ST-36, ST-37, ST-39, LI-11: Anxiety/panic may mean vascular stress in the child — open Chong with SP-4 + PC-6; moxa chest for reflux; ST-36, ST-37, ST-39, LI-11 disinhibit the bowels. (Lewis)
- Uterine cramping in pregnancy: SP-4, PC-6, HT-7 → SP-6 → LI-4: Treat the pattern and relax the uterus with SP-4, PC-6, HT-7; if still cramping add SP-6, then LI-4 — safe only in experienced hands. (Lewis)
- Chong Mai + Yin Wei Mai pairing (SP-4 + PC-6): For heart pain, combine Chong (Sea of Blood) with Yin Wei using their opening points SP-4 Gongsun and PC-6 Neiguan, then add other points. (Yuen)
- Chong Mai trajectories: Chong relates to arterial pulses (ST-42, ST-9, femoral); its first trajectory runs pubic symphysis to xiphoid along the Kidney channel (ST-30, SP-12, KI-11) for reproduction. (Shea)
- Eight extraordinary vessels — opening points: Opening points: vibrate deep with longer retention; for prenatal issues open left for women, right for men; e.g., LU-7 opens Ren, closed with SP-4 opposite. (Juedemann)
- Blood stasis (Chong rebellion) after childbirth — points: PC-7, GB-17, GB-18, Du-24, Ren-14, BL-15, SP-4 (right) + PC-6 (left), KI-1, LV-3, BL-17, SP-10, reducing, to invigorate blood and subdue Chong rebellion. (Maciocia)
- Insufficient lactation — Liver-Qi stagnation points: SJ-6, GB-41, ST-18, SP-4 (right) + PC-6 (left), GB-34, LV-3, Ren-17, SI-1, SJ-3, BL-51, LU-9, LV-4, GB-21; reducing or even. (Maciocia)
